Maly slovnik OBD2 AFC - Air Flow Control ALDL - Assembly Line Diagnostic Link. Former name for GM (only) Data Link Connector, the connector socket into which the scan tool plug is inserted; sometimes used to refer to any pre-OBD II computer signals CAN - Controller Area Network CARB - California Air Resources Board CFI - Central Fuel Injection (a.k.a. Throttle Body Fuel Injection TBI) CFI - Continuous Fuel Injection CO - Carbon Monoxide DLC - Data Link Connector Driving Cycle - A specific sequence of start-up, warm-up and driving tasks that tests all OBD II functions DTC - Diagnostic Trouble Code ECM - Engine Control Module- usually the main in-car computer controlling emissions and engine operation ECT - Engine Coolant Temperature EEC - Electronic Engine Control EEPROM or E2PROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EFI - Electronic Fuel Injection EGR - Exhaust Gas Recirculation EMR - Electronic Module Retard EPA - Environmental Protection Agency. Federal agency. Office of Mobile Sources is the branch concerned with auto emissions. ESC - Electronic Spark Control EST - Electronic Spark Timing DPFE - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR sensor ( On Ford OBDII systems). DTC - Diagnostic Trouble Code FLI - Fuel Level Indicator Fuel Trim - Engine computer function that keeps the air/fuel mixture as close to the ideal 14.7:1 stoichiometric ratio as possible HC - Hydrocarbons HEI - High Energy Ignition HO2S - Heated Oxygen Sensor IAT - Intake Air Temperature ISO 9141 - International Standards Organization OBDII communication mode, used by Chrysler and most foreign cars. One of three hardware layers defined by OBD II J1850PWM - (Pulse Width Modulated) SAE-established OBD II communication standard used by Ford domestic cars and light trucks. One of three hardware layers defined by OBD II J1850VPW - (Variable Pulse Width Modulated) SAE-established OBD II communication standard used by GM cars and light trucks. One of three hardware layers defined by OBD II J1962 - SAE-established standard for the connector plug layout used for all OBD II scan tools J1978 - SAE-established standard for OBD II scan tools J1979 - SAE-established standard for diagnostic test modes J2012 - SAE-established standard accepted by EPA as the standard test report language for emission tests MAF - Mass Air Flow MAP - Manifold Absolute Pressure MAT - Manifold Air Temperature MFG - Manufacturer MIL - Malfunction Indicator Light. The "Check Engine Light" on your dash. NOx - Oxides of Nitrogen O2 - Oxygen OBD - On-Board Diagnostics OBDII or OBD II - Updated On-Board Diagnostics standard effective in cars sold in the US after 1-1-96 Parameters - Readings on scan tools representing functions measured by OBD II and proprietary readings PCM - Powertrain Control Module, the on-board computer that controls engine and drive train PCV - Positive Crankcase Ventilation PID - Parameter ID Proprietary Readings - Parameters shown by on-board computers which are not required by OBD II, but included by manufacturer to assist in trouble-shooting specific vehicles. PTC - Pending Trouble Code RPM - Revolutions Per Minute SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers, professional organization that set the standards that EPA adopted for OBD and OBD II Scan Tool - Computer based read-out equipment to display OBD II parameters SES - Service Engine Soon dash light, now referred to as MIL SFI - Sequential Fuel Injection Stoichiometric ( Stoy'-kee-o-metric) Ratio - Theoretical perfect combustion ratio of 1 part gas to 14.7 parts air TBI - Throttle Body Injection TPI - Tuned Port Injection TPS - Throttle Position Sensor VAC - Vacuum VCM - Vehicle Control Module, the in-car computer that oversees engine management, transmission operation, anti-lock brakes, and other functions not directly related to emissions control VIN - Vehicle Identification Number VSS - Vehicle Speed Sensor WOT - Wide Open Throttle -prevzato z http://www.obdii.com |
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娛樂城
(Edwardnaf, 20. 1. 2024 14:30)
2024娛樂城的創新趨勢
隨著2024年的到來,娛樂城業界正經歷著一場革命性的變遷。這一年,娛樂城不僅僅是賭博和娛樂的代名詞,更成為了科技創新和用戶體驗的集大成者。
首先,2024年的娛樂城極大地融合了最新的技術。增強現實(AR)和虛擬現實(VR)技術的引入,為玩家提供了沉浸式的賭博體驗。這種全新的遊戲方式不僅帶來視覺上的震撼,還為玩家創造了一種置身於真實賭場的感覺,而實際上他們可能只是坐在家中的沙發上。
其次,人工智能(AI)在娛樂城中的應用也達到了新高度。AI技術不僅用於增強遊戲的公平性和透明度,還在個性化玩家體驗方面發揮著重要作用。從個性化遊戲推薦到智能客服,AI的應用使得娛樂城更能滿足玩家的個別需求。
此外,線上娛樂城的安全性和隱私保護也獲得了顯著加強。隨著技術的進步,更加先進的加密技術和安全措施被用來保護玩家的資料和交易,從而確保一個安全可靠的遊戲環境。
2024年的娛樂城還強調負責任的賭博。許多平台採用了各種工具和資源來幫助玩家控制他們的賭博行為,如設置賭注限制、自我排除措施等,體現了對可持續賭博的承諾。
總之,2024年的娛樂城呈現出一個高度融合了技術、安全和負責任賭博的行業新面貌,為玩家提供了前所未有的娛樂體驗。隨著這些趨勢的持續發展,我們可以預見,娛樂城將不斷地創新和進步,為玩家帶來更多精彩和安全的娛樂選擇。
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娛樂城
(BernardDes, 19. 1. 2024 10:25)
2024娛樂城的創新趨勢
隨著2024年的到來,娛樂城業界正經歷著一場革命性的變遷。這一年,娛樂城不僅僅是賭博和娛樂的代名詞,更成為了科技創新和用戶體驗的集大成者。
首先,2024年的娛樂城極大地融合了最新的技術。增強現實(AR)和虛擬現實(VR)技術的引入,為玩家提供了沉浸式的賭博體驗。這種全新的遊戲方式不僅帶來視覺上的震撼,還為玩家創造了一種置身於真實賭場的感覺,而實際上他們可能只是坐在家中的沙發上。
其次,人工智能(AI)在娛樂城中的應用也達到了新高度。AI技術不僅用於增強遊戲的公平性和透明度,還在個性化玩家體驗方面發揮著重要作用。從個性化遊戲推薦到智能客服,AI的應用使得娛樂城更能滿足玩家的個別需求。
此外,線上娛樂城的安全性和隱私保護也獲得了顯著加強。隨著技術的進步,更加先進的加密技術和安全措施被用來保護玩家的資料和交易,從而確保一個安全可靠的遊戲環境。
2024年的娛樂城還強調負責任的賭博。許多平台採用了各種工具和資源來幫助玩家控制他們的賭博行為,如設置賭注限制、自我排除措施等,體現了對可持續賭博的承諾。
總之,2024年的娛樂城呈現出一個高度融合了技術、安全和負責任賭博的行業新面貌,為玩家提供了前所未有的娛樂體驗。隨著這些趨勢的持續發展,我們可以預見,娛樂城將不斷地創新和進步,為玩家帶來更多精彩和安全的娛樂選擇。
娛樂城
(Edwardnaf, 19. 1. 2024 9:52)
2024娛樂城的創新趨勢
隨著2024年的到來,娛樂城業界正經歷著一場革命性的變遷。這一年,娛樂城不僅僅是賭博和娛樂的代名詞,更成為了科技創新和用戶體驗的集大成者。
首先,2024年的娛樂城極大地融合了最新的技術。增強現實(AR)和虛擬現實(VR)技術的引入,為玩家提供了沉浸式的賭博體驗。這種全新的遊戲方式不僅帶來視覺上的震撼,還為玩家創造了一種置身於真實賭場的感覺,而實際上他們可能只是坐在家中的沙發上。
其次,人工智能(AI)在娛樂城中的應用也達到了新高度。AI技術不僅用於增強遊戲的公平性和透明度,還在個性化玩家體驗方面發揮著重要作用。從個性化遊戲推薦到智能客服,AI的應用使得娛樂城更能滿足玩家的個別需求。
此外,線上娛樂城的安全性和隱私保護也獲得了顯著加強。隨著技術的進步,更加先進的加密技術和安全措施被用來保護玩家的資料和交易,從而確保一個安全可靠的遊戲環境。
2024年的娛樂城還強調負責任的賭博。許多平台採用了各種工具和資源來幫助玩家控制他們的賭博行為,如設置賭注限制、自我排除措施等,體現了對可持續賭博的承諾。
總之,2024年的娛樂城呈現出一個高度融合了技術、安全和負責任賭博的行業新面貌,為玩家提供了前所未有的娛樂體驗。隨著這些趨勢的持續發展,我們可以預見,娛樂城將不斷地創新和進步,為玩家帶來更多精彩和安全的娛樂選擇。
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(Chesternular, 7. 1. 2024 13:36)
W dzisiejszym zglobalizowanym społeczeństwie, gdzie cyfrowa rzeczywistość staje się coraz bardziej powszechna, dokumenty kolekcjonerskie pełnią rolę nie tylko materialnych artefaktów, ale także strażników pamięci i dziedzictwa. Co sprawia, że te papierowe, czasem wiekowe przedmioty stają się przedmiotem pożądania dla kolekcjonerów? Jak ewoluowały przez lata i jaką rolę odgrywają w dzisiejszym świecie kolekcji?
Początki dokumentów kolekcjonerskich sięgają odległej przeszłości, kiedy to zapisywano ważne wydarzenia na papierze, skórze, czy kamiennej tablicy. Służyły one jako nośniki informacji, świadectwa własności czy też potwierdzenia transakcji. Z biegiem lat, niektóre z nich stały się nie tylko dokumentami, ale i dziełami sztuki, zdobiącymi zbiory pasjonatów historii i kultury.
Jednym z najbardziej cenionych dokumentów kolekcjonerskich są stare mapy geograficzne. Przekładają się one nie tylko na wartość kartograficzną, ale również na historyczne znaczenie. Mapa świata sprzed wieków to okno w przeszłość, które pozwala nam zobaczyć, jak postrzegano świat w dawnych czasach. To jednocześnie zapis zmieniających się granic, odkryć geograficznych i ewolucji społeczeństw.
Innym przykładem dokumentów kolekcjonerskich są stare listy, manuskrypty czy dokumenty autentyczne z ważnych wydarzeń historycznych. Kolekcjonerzy często poszukują rękopisów sławnych pisarzy, które nie tylko stanowią unikatowe dzieła, ale także odsłaniają proces twórczy i myślowy ich autorów.
Wraz z rozwojem technologii, dokumenty kolekcjonerskie przeszły metamorfozę. Obecnie, obok tradycyjnych papierowych dokumentów, coraz bardziej cenione są dokumenty cyfrowe. To mogą być np. unikatowe pliki dźwiękowe, fotografie czy też elektroniczne kopie ważnych dokumentów historycznych. Choć nie posiadają one fizycznej formy, ich wartość tkwi w unikalności i trwałości informacji, które przechowują.
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最新民調
(BernardDes, 4. 1. 2024 10:35)
最新的民調顯示,2024年台灣總統大選的競爭格局已逐漸明朗。根據不同來源的數據,目前民進黨的賴清德與民眾黨的柯文哲、國民黨的侯友宜正處於激烈的競爭中。
一項民調指出,賴清德的支持度平均約34.78%,侯友宜為29.55%,而柯文哲則為23.42%。
另一家媒體的民調顯示,賴清德的支持率為32%,侯友宜為27%,柯文哲則為21%。
台灣民意基金會的最新民調則顯示,賴清德以36.5%的支持率領先,柯文哲以29.1%緊隨其後,侯友宜則以20.4%位列第三。
綜合這些數據,可以看出賴清德在目前的民調中處於領先地位,但其他候選人的支持度也不容小覷,競爭十分激烈。這些民調結果反映了選民的當前看法,但選情仍有可能隨著選舉日的臨近而變化。
Silkroad Online 2024 SunWorld Decry To Net Money
(SilkroadOnlineSunWorld, 31. 12. 2023 4:53)
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(BrianZeR, 28. 12. 2023 10:24)
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- Credentials & Protection - Only work with fully licensed, bonded, and insured roofers. Ask to see copies of their license and insurance certificates.
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- Scale of Assistance - Select a roofer that handles roof replacements, repairs, maintenance, flashing, gutters, and other needs. Full-service companies are best.
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オンラインカジノレビュー
(Angelorog, 23. 12. 2023 11:35)
オンラインカジノレビュー:選択の重要性
オンラインカジノの世界への入門
オンラインカジノは、インターネット上で提供される多様な賭博ゲームを通じて、世界中のプレイヤーに無限の娯楽を提供しています。これらのプラットフォームは、スロット、テーブルゲーム、ライブディーラーゲームなど、様々なゲームオプションを提供し、実際のカジノの経験を再現します。
オンラインカジノレビューの重要性
オンラインカジノを選択する際には、オンラインカジノレビューの役割が非常に重要です。レビューは、カジノの信頼性、ゲームの多様性、顧客サービスの質、ボーナスオファー、支払い方法、出金条件など、プレイヤーが知っておくべき重要な情報を提供します。良いレビューは、利用者の実際の体験に基づいており、新規プレイヤーがカジノを選択する際の重要なガイドとなります。
レビューを読む際のポイント
信頼性とライセンス:カジノが適切なライセンスを持ち、公平なゲームプレイを提供しているかどうか。
ゲームの選択:多様なゲームオプションが提供されているかどうか。
ボーナスとプロモーション:魅力的なウェルカムボーナス、リロードボーナス、VIPプログラムがあるかどうか。
顧客サポート:サポートの応答性と有効性。
出金オプション:出金の速度と方法。
プレイヤーの体験
良いオンラインカジノレビューは、実際のプレイヤーの体験に基づいています。これには、ゲームプレイの楽しさ、カスタマーサポートへの対応、そして出金プロセスの簡単さが含まれます。プレイヤーのフィードバックは、カジノの品質を判断するのに役立ちます。
結論
オンラインカジノを選択する際には、詳細なオンラインカジノレビューを参照することが重要です。これらのレビューは、安全で楽しいギャンブル体験を確実にするための信頼できる情報源となります。適切なカジノを選ぶことは、オンラインギャンブルでの成功への第一歩です。
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How drones drop explosives on soldiers
(Entaifthat, 31. 1. 2024 21:13)